Report by Eiichi Takada on the Regional Workshop towards a Comprehensive and Integral International Conventionon Protection and Promotion of the Rights and Dignity of Persons with Disabilities

Regional Workshop towards a Comprehensive and Integral International Convention on Protection and Promotion of the Rights and Dignity of Persons with Disabilities Bangkok, Thailand, 14-17 October 2003

Report by WFD Honorary Board Member and JFD Board Member Eiichi Takada

workshop discussions in progress (Mr. Eiichi Takada on bottom left)

The above Workshop on the “Comprehensive and Integral International Convention on Protection and Promotion of the Rights and Dignity of Persons with Disabilities” was held for 4 days from Oct. 14 (Tues) to Oct. 17 (Fri), 2003 in the UN Conference Center in Bangkok, Thailand. As the outcome of this Workshop, the participants adopted a Convention Draft to be submitted from UN ESCAP to the UN Ad Hoc Committee on a “Comprehensive and Integral International Convention on Protection and Promotion of the Rights and Dignity of Persons with Disabilities” (to be called the “Bangkok Draft”). This Workshop was sponsored by the Japanese government.

Although the meeting was called a “Workshop”, it convened for the very important purpose of drawing up and adopting a draft Convention on the Rights of Disabled Persons. The “Bangkok Draft” of the convention will be used as one of the working papers for deliberation at the next Ad Hoc Committee meeting. Only draft texts submitted by member States and Regional Commissions of the United Nations will be used as working documents of the Ad Hoc Committee. As far as I know, only the government of Mexico and UN ESCAP have submitted draft proposals of the convention so far.

The Workshop began on Oct. 14, chaired by Venus Illagan (DPI World Chair), and assisted by 5 Vice Chairpersons including myself, Eiichi Takada. At the opening of the Workshop, a statement was made by Mr. Toshihisa Takata, Permanent Representative of Japan to ESCAP (Embassy of Japan). Mr. Takata stated that the Japanese government will promote the realization of the “Biwako Millennium Framework”, and cooperate with the NGO sector to work actively toward the Convention.

Prof. Andrew Byrnes (left) and Mr. Eiichi Takada (right)

Prior to the opening of the Workshop, a discussion draft of the convention (first draft) was drawn up by Prof. Andrew Byrnes (Australian National University, Faculty of Law) and distributed to the participants. After explanations and reports, the participants divided up into 4 working groups for detailed discussions on the contents of the convention. The Japanese participants worked in the following groups: Group 1 on the Preamble, Definitions, Obligations of States was attended by Eiichi Takada, Group 2 on the Civil and Political Rights was attended by Ms. Emi Mashiko (Officer of the Foreign Policy Bureau of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs) and Mr. Toshihiro Higashi (Advisor of the Japanese Delegation), Group 3 on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights was attended by Mr. Ryosuke Matsui (APDF) and Ms. Kazu Nakajima (Japan Council on Disability). Group 4 discussed the monitoring mechanism.

On the 4th (last) day, the discussions and conclusions from the 4 working groups were incorporated into the “Bangkok Draft” (second draft) for further deliberations in the plenary meeting. However, the inputs which Takada made in working group 1 concerning the recognition of sign languages as being equal to aural-oral languages and consequent obligations of States in ensuring the use of sign language, including the right of Deaf children to receive education in sign language were not included sufficiently in the second draft. Takada resubmitted these proposals one by one at the plenary meeting. All the proposals were adopted by the Workshop. Prof. Byrnes apologized for not reflecting the inputs fully in the second draft due to time constraints.

The UN ESCAP’s “Bangkok Draft”, drawn up by persons with disabilities themselves, government representatives, and other experts is of great significance, not only for the Deaf but for all persons with disabilities. Disability issues cover a wide range of different fields, and persons with disabilities often have only a limited knowledge of issues related to disabilities other than one’s own disability/disabilities. However, the participants of the Workshop tried to understand each other’s opinions and adopted each proposal unanimously. This set an example for international cross-disability cooperation and collaboration.

Although we succeeded in putting the basic needs of the Deaf into the adopted “Bangkok Draft”, the discussions were limited in time, and there is much room for further deliberation in many details. We should also keep track of other States and Regional Commissions submitting drafts of the convention.

In future, we must endeavor to make the “Bangkok Draft” known to the World Federation of the Deaf and the international society. Within our own country, we need to continue discussions to make further improvements of the draft. The Japanese government is taking an active stance toward the adoption of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. In order to keep up this momentum, it is important to win public support toward our goal. In Japan, we are forming a new alliance of disability organizations. One of the major objectives of this new alliance should be to start a nationwide movement toward the realization of the Convention.

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