13th World Federation of the Deaf
Regional Secretariat in Asia/Pacific Representative Meeting
5-9 December 2001
Shatin, Hong Kong
Participants: 19 representatives from 10 countries
WFD RSA/P Director: Mr. Takeo Ogura Australia Mr. Robert Adam Ms Patricia Levitzke-Gray China Ms Yang Yang Mr.Cheng Hai Hong Kong Mr.Lau Yiu Cheong Mr.Wong Siu Lun Andrew Indonesia Mr.Dimyati Hakim Mr.Iwan Satryawan Japan Mr. Yutaka Osugi Korea Mr.Tae-Hoon Lee Mr.Ki-Bum Kim Macau Ms.Veng Lan Ho Mr.Kam Chi Vong Mongolia Mr.Purevdoo Tserendorj Mr.Baasandorj Nyamaa Singapore Mr.Tan Lian Seng Dennis Thailand Ms.Panomwan Boontem Mr.Suwech Chaisirivikrom
Observers:
WFD Board Member: Mr. Eiichi Takada, Rev. Joo-Hai Kang Observers from Cambodia, Japan, and Nepal
<< Day 1 (Dec. 6) >>
1. Welcome Speech by Mr. Sung Ah-man (President of HKAD)
Mr. Ah-man welcomed the meeting participants and noted that this was HKAD's first time to host the WFD RSA/P Representatives Meeting. He thanked the participants for their cooperation in holding the meeting, and said that "the deaf are facing a very difficult situation because of the financial recession, but HKAD will strive to improve this situation in close cooperation with your countries."
2. Opening Address by Mr. Takeo Ogura (Director of WFD RSA/P)
Mr. Ogura reminded the meeting participants that he took the position of Director of WFD RSA/P in place of Mr. Takada last year. "Next year will be the final year of the Asian and Pacific Decade of Disabled Persons, but there are still many remaining issues. With the cooperation of WFD RSA/P members, I will do my best in achieving favorable results. I would also like to thank WFD Board Members Mr. Takada and Mr. Kang for participating, and most of all I would like to thank HKAD for excellently preparing the meeting." said Mr. Ogura.
3. Speeches: Mr. Eiichi Takada (Board Member of WFD)
WFD Board Member Mr. Takada showed the meeting participants the reports of the first and second WFD RSA/P Representatives Meetings. Seven countries participated in the first meeting of 1985. I am very glad that the number of participating countries has increased as national organizations of the Deaf increased in Asia/Pacific countries." Mr. Takada then thanked the Japanese Federation of the Deaf, which was presented with a special award from WFD in recognition for their support towards WFD. He also expressed his disappointment that only one member of the WFD RSA/P Management Committee was present in spite of the five new members were elected at the meeting last year. Finally, he explained that it was essential for countries in the Asia/Pacific region to support each other since many countries still did not have a national association of the Deaf.
Speeches: Rev. Joo-Hai Kang (Board Member of WFD)
Mr. Kang explained that although the Asian area has a very large population, the Deaf movement in the area was lagging behind. "In order for us to catch up, we will have to eliminate the discrimination between the Deaf and hearing, and aim for an equal society. It is important for us to proceed in our movement with a clear vision. I would like your countries to learn from actions taken in other countries, and use this knowledge for the promotion of movements in your own country. Let us make the 21st century the century of Asia!" said Mr. Kang.
4. Roll Call / Self Introduction
The representatives of the ten countries, the WFD RSA/P staff members, the observers from Cambodia, and the CS Broadcasting team from Japan introduced themselves. Countries absent from the meeting were Bangladesh, Iran, Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Sri Lanka. Besides the Philippines, the Secretariat did not receive a notice of absence from these countries.
5. Briefing on Meeting Schedule
Mr. Ogura explained the three-day schedule of the meeting, and confirmed that there were no problems.
6. Minutes of Previous Meeting
The minutes of the previous meeting were approved by nine countries. The representatives of Australia deferred their decision since they were not present at the previous meeting.
7. Adoption of Agenda
The Agenda was unanimously approved.
8. Reports on Activities (Appendix)
8.1. Report from Director of WFD RSA/P (Appendix)
Mr. Ogura presented his report (included in appendix). The report was unanimously approved.
8.2. Report from WFD RSA/P Management Committee (Appendix)
Mr. Ogura presented the report by the Management Committee (included in appendix).
The report from New Zealand concerning the 2nd Asia/Pacific Deaf Youth Camp was deferred since no written report was submitted from the New Zealand Association of the Deaf. The representative from Australia suggested that registration for the camp should not be done by individuals, but by the national associations of the Deaf, which would gather the registrants and register on behalf of the individuals.
The report was approved with the vote of nine countries.
8.3. Reports from WFD RSA/P Member Countries
8.3.1. Australia (Appendix)
The representatives of the Australian Association of the Deaf presented their report (included in appendix).
8.3.2. Bangladesh (Appendix)
The representatives of Bangladesh were absent. No written report was submitted.
8.3.3. China (Appendix)
The representatives of the China Association of the Deaf (CAD) presented their report (included in appendix).
* Mr. Takada requested the details of the "integrated classes." The representative of China answered that the "integrated" classes are actually classes only for the Deaf in mainstream schools. Teaching is done through both the oral method and Sign Language. There are Deaf teachers in these schools, but there are no Deaf persons in high positions such as headmaster.
* The representative of Singapore asked whether the China Association of the Deaf is recognized as an official organization. The representatives of China answered that the China Association of the Deaf is an official organization with 31 member organizations. The term of the board is five years. The previous election was held in 1998, meaning that the next election will take place in 2003.
* The representatives of Hong Kong asked if CAD receives support from the government. The representatives of China answered that they do, and that they also receive membership fees from their members.
* The representatives of Macau asked if teachers of Schools for the Deaf require a teacher certification. Many Deaf teachers come to Macau from China, and one problem we encounter is the difficulty in introducing jobs to them without a certification or a diploma.
* The representatives of Singapore asked if there was any possibility that the Hong Kong Association of the Deaf would be merged with the China Association of the Deaf. The representatives of CAD explained their opinion that it is important that China, Hong Kong, and Macau were regarded as equal partners.
<< Lunch >>
8.3.4. Hong Kong (Appendix)
The representatives of the Hong Kong Association of the Deaf presented their report (included in appendix).
* Mr. Kang said that he has heard that a certification exam for Sign Language interpreting would be held in 2001, and asked for further information. The representatives of Hong Kong answered that 25 persons were currently studying, and had just completed a curriculum in three different levels. Three Deaf persons and three hearing persons will be taking the upcoming examination. Currently, there are eight Sign Language interpreters.
* The representative of Japan asked for a brief explanation of the history of HKAD until it became a member of WFD. The representative of Hong Kong answered the following: "The association of established in 1976, and has 1300 members. When joining WFD in 1995, our association was selected as the national representative organization, and the other organization dissolved. One of our current problems is that Hong Kong has a number of different Sign Languages, and also has several organizations of the Deaf. We would like to standardize our Sign Language by increasing exchange between organizations, and would also like to publish a book on Sign Language."
* The representative of Singapore asked if the researchers of Deaf education and trainers of Sign Language interpreters was Deaf. The representatives of Hong Kong answered that the researches and teachers were hearing persons. Before 1995, there was absolutely no information of the Deaf in the Asian area, but after joining WFD, HKAD started to receive various information, which made it possible to proceed with research.
8.3.5. India
The representatives of India were absent. No written report was submitted.
8.3.6. Indonesia
* The representatives of Indonesia gave their report using a personal computer. "The other day, the Deaf persons of Indonesia were shown on television. The Deaf were able to show their power through their gatherings and demonstrations. There are 92 schools for the Deaf in Indonesia, and the government is encouraging the oral method. There are also many Deaf teachers in these schools for the Deaf" said the representative of Indonesia.
* Mr. Kang expressed his surprise that there were 1,494,240 members, and asked if they are able to collect a large amount of membership fees. The representatives of Indonesia explained that they think the number of members is large since some families have more than one Deaf person, and in some cases all members of the family become members.
8.3.7. Iran
The representatives of Iran were absent. No written report was submitted.
8.3.8. Japan (Appendix)
The representatives of the Japanese Federation of the Deaf presented their report (included in appendix).
* The representatives of Indonesia asked if the Duskin training program was open to persons with other disabilities, and requested that the training program should not accept trainees on an individual basis, but only accept trainees that are authorized by the national associations of the Deaf. The representative of Japan answered that the Duskin training program is open to persons with all kinds of disabilities, and the number of accepted trainees is ten persons. This year, there were nominations and applications from the Mongolian Association of the Deaf and the Nepal Association of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing. The nomination letter is considered very important when selecting the trainee. Training is also planned for next year.
8.3.9. Korea (Appendix)
The representative of the Korea Association of the Deaf presented their report (included in appendix).
* Mr. Takada expressed his surprise that the Korea Association of the Deaf had 45,000 members. Mr. Takada had thought that Japan had the highest number of members in Asia, but currently Korea has surpassed Japan.
8.3.10. Macau (Appendix)
The representatives of the Macau Association of the Deaf presented their report. The written reported was distributed on the second day. The representatives of Macau explained that there was one school for the Deaf in Macau. Deaf children that can use the oral method would go to mainstream schools, and Deaf children who can't would go to the school for the Deaf. The Macau Association of the Deaf has 200 members. One of the largest problems is Sign Language interpreting, and the association is currently under negotiation with the government.
8.3.11. Malaysia (Appendix)
The representatives of Malaysia were absent. A written report was distributed before the meeting.
8.3.12. Mongolia (Appendix)
The representatives of the Mongolian Association of the Deaf presented their report.
* Mr. Takada asked how the Mongolian Association of the Deaf selects their representatives for the meeting since the representatives attending the meeting change each year. The representative of the Mongolia answered that previous representatives were not the President, and explained that since he was elected as president in 1999, he would be able to send the same representatives to future meetings.
* In regard to the introduction of American Sign Language, the representative of Mongolia said "We had a very close relationship with Russia for twenty years, and thus have learned Russian Sign Language. However, since Russian Sign Language is not used in international meetings, we received learning materials from America when we had a chance to have a meeting with them in 1999, and from then onwards have been teaching American Sign Language in schools for the Deaf. The usage of Russian and American Sign Language is divided by regions." Mr. Takada expressed his opinion that each country should respect its own national Sign Language before thinking about American Sign Language or international Sign Language. WFD believes that international Sign Language exists so that all countries can respect each other's national Sign Language.
8.3.13. Nepal (Appendix)
The representatives of Nepal were absent. A written report was distributed before the meeting.
8.3.14. New Zealand
The representatives of New Zealand were absent. No report was submitted.
8.3.15. Pakistan
The representatives of Pakistan were absent. No report was submitted.
8.3.16. Philippines
The representatives of the Philippines were absent. No report was submitted.
8.3.17. Singapore
The representatives of Singapore presented there report. No written report was distributed. The representatives of Singapore reported as follows: "The Deaf movement is working in four basic areas: education in schools for the Deaf, vocational training, daily living services, and problems within the family. Previously there was no Sign Language and Deaf education, but in 1951 the Chinese introduced Chinese Sign Language and the Chinese language. In 1955 an English missionary began Cued Speech, and in 1968 SEE was begun to teach English which is the first language of Singapore. There were previously 100 schools for the Deaf, but currently, the parents of Deaf students prefer to send their children to mainstream schools. Previously there were mostly handwork jobs, but currently there is a wider variety of jobs such as operating personal computers. There are currently twenty Sign Language interpreters."
* Mr. Kang asked what the Deaf teachers in schools for the Deaf were teaching. The representatives of Singapore answered that they were teaching the history of Singapore and the worldwide situation and culture of the Deaf in order to increase self-awareness of Deaf students. They also teach mathematics and social studies.
8.3.18. Sri Lanka
The representatives of Sri Lanka were absent. No report was submitted.
8.3.19. Thailand (Appendix)
The representatives of Thailand presented their report (included in appendix). There are nine schools for the Deaf, and two universities which are specialized for the Deaf. There are only three Sign Language interpreters, but recently Sign Language interpreting has been permitted in court. Sign Language books have been published with support from Japan, and currently many people are learning Sign Language in universities. Financial support from the government is used for Sign Language interpreting fees. Pagers have been distributed free of charge for communication during emergency situations. Recently, 500 Deaf persons gathered to demonstrate for the Human Rights and interpreting issues of the Deaf.
* The representatives of Indonesia asked how the Deaf persons in Thailand acquired the pagers. The representatives of Thailand answered that they received the pagers from a corporation, not the government. Since the trend is shifting from pagers to cellular phones, NADT would like to begin new negotiations.
The representatives of Cambodia, attending as observers, gave a short explanation of their movement. "We do not presently have an association of the Deaf, but an organization of persons with disabilities is supporting the Deaf. American Sign Language is taught in schools for the Deaf, and Cambodian Sign Language is being suppressed. We would like the government to authorize an association of the Deaf, and then standardize Cambodian Sign Language within the country. We are currently researching Sign Language with support from Finland, and are compiling a book with 400 signs. Five Deaf persons and six hearing persons are involved in the work." said the representatives of Cambodia.
<< Day 2 (Dec. 7) >>
The second day of the meeting started with a report on the number of participants of the Youth Camp which was discussed on the previous day. The total number of participants was 35, with 6 from New Zealand, 5 from Australia, 5 from Bangladesh, 4 from Mongolia, 3 from Japan, 2 from Singapore, 2 from Fiji, 2 from Sri Lanka, 1 from Malaysia, 1 from Canada, 1 from Sweden, 1 from Holland. The following participants were to be determined: 1 from America, 6 from the Pacific islands, 5 from New Zealand, 3 from Australia, and 4 from Malaysia.
9. Policy on WFD RSA/P activities for 2001-2002 (Appendix)
Mr. Ogura presented his report (included in appendix)
The representative of Australia said "The United Nation is conducting a survey on NGOs, but the government of Australia has answered the survey without discussing the replies with the NGO themselves." and asked if WFD RSA/P could take action towards the government in regard to this issue. The representative of Japan said that there was advice to report to WFD if any governments answered the survey without any contact to NGOs. Mr. Takada advised that it was also important for WFD RSA/P to gather information and report on the issues of each country independently from the governments. Mr. Ogura explained his intention to speak out these issues at the RNN meetings, and also convey them to the United Nations. He then asked the countries to immediately contact WFD RSA/P when such issues occur.
In regard to the many countries which have not replied to the survey such as Thailand, Hong Kong, Singapore, Macau, and Mongolia, Mr. Takada explained that the survey papers are first sent from the UN to the governments, and then from the governments to the NGOs within the country. However, in many cases the governments do not send the papers to NGOs, and therefore the procedure is delayed and the deadlines cannot be met. Although some countries may have difficulty in replying in English, Mr. Takada urged them to reply since it is a very important survey. Finally, he pointed out that WFD RSA/P would have to take measures to resolve this problem.
The representative of Japan said "There are many countries requesting for support, and the largest obstacles in providing this support is financial. In order to realize support, we must strengthen our links not only in the Asia/Pacific region, but also to the European and American regions. When strengthening these links, I believe that WFD RSA/P should serve as a bridge between the Asia/Pacific and other regions." The representative of Singapore said "The Singapore Association of the Deaf has negotiated with DPI and is receiving financial support. This is another possible way of receiving support." The representative of Hong Kong said "If WFD RSA/P reports the problems discussed in each WFD RSA/P meeting to WFD, these problems will quickly be conveyed to WFD."
Mr. Kang and Mr. Takada said "When negotiating with the government to receive support towards traveling fees, it would be effective if a letter of recommendation from WFD RSA/P was sent together with the request. WFD RSA/P is very much willing to provide support in regard to such letters of recommendation." Mr. Ogura said "WFD RSA/P will provide member countries documents for next years meeting. Please use these documents when negotiating with your government."
The Policy on activities for 2001-2002 was unanimously approved.
10. Future WFD RSA/P Representative Meetings
10.1. 14th WFD RSA/P Representative Meeting
At last year's meeting, Pakistan expressed their intention to host the 14th Representative Meeting. However, since no formal document was submitted, it was decided that there was no bid from Pakistan.
10.1.1. Proposal from Japan (Appendix)
The representative of Japan explained proposal #1 to host the 14th Representative Meeting in accordance to the distributed proposal documents.
Mr. Kang asked "Japan will be bearing the accommodation costs for the representatives, but what about the registration fees?" The representative of Japan answered that the registration fees will be collected as usual in accordance to the WFD RSA/P statutes. The representative of Thailand thanked the Japanese Federation of the Deaf for bearing the accommodation fees, and for making it possible for the representatives to learn during the long period of the AP and RNN meetings. A round of applause was given for JFD.
Proposal #1 was unanimously approved.
<< Break >>
The representative of Japan explained proposal #2 regarding the participation of observers from non-WFD member countries at the 14th WFD RSA/P Representatives Meeting.
Mr. Kang asked how the three countries would be selected, and noted that it would be difficult to select the representative of a country with no organization of the Deaf. The representative of Japan answered that the selection would be entrusted to WFD RSA/P, and that WFD RSA/P should collect information on the AP region and make the selection based on this information.
The representatives from Australia said "It had been mentioned that four countries may be able to participate if another country provided support. Australia would be interested in providing this support. If there are five candidate countries, there is a possibility that Australia could support the participation of the remaining countries."
Proposal #2 from Japan was unanimously approved.
Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, Vietnam, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Taiwan, and East Timor were selected as candidate countries. Mr. Takada pointed out that Taiwan could not be included because of the United Nation's policies, and therefore Taiwan was removed. The representative of Korea suggested that support towards East Timor should be deferred to next year since Indonesia and East Timor are under political conflict, but Mr. Takada expressed his opinion that East Timor's problems are currently resolved, and that the United Nations had acknowledged this.
In regard to how three countries out of seven candidates will be selected, the representative of Australia and Singapore suggested that information on the seven countries should be collected first, and then the decision be made. The representative of Thailand suggested that the decision should be made now since nobody could predict what would happen, and the representative of Korea suggested that the decision be made now through a majority vote, and countries not selected would be substitutes or candidates for the next year. The participants of the meeting chose to vote by writing three countries on paper to select the countries which will receive support.
- Cambodia 9 - Vietnam 5 - Laos 2 - Papua New Guinea 1 - East Timor 4 - Myanmar 1 - Fiji 8
The three countries selected to be invited as observers to the 14th WFD RSA/P Representatives Meeting were Cambodia, Fiji, and Vietnam. The Japanese Federation of the Deaf will contact the three countries, and if there are any countries which cannot attend, East Timor will be invited to the meeting.
10.2. 15th WFD RSA/P Representative Meeting
Mr. Ogura reminded the representatives that the 15th WFD RSA/P Representatives Meeting will be held in Canada in 2003. Countries willing to bid to host the 16th Representatives Meeting should submit there bid at the 14th meeting in Japan.
Singapore, Korea, and Indonesia expressed there will to host the 16th meeting. Mr. Ogura asked for these countries to present there bids in writing. "WFD RSA/P will provide directions and the deadline for this bid, so I would like your countries to submit your bids after these notices" said Mr. Ogura.
11. International Meetings/Events
11.1. Campaign 2001 for the AP Decade of Disabled Persons
The representative of Japan provided information on Campaign 2002 for the Asian and Pacific Decade of Disabled Persons.
11.2. Deafway II at Gallaudet University
The representative of Japan provided information on Deafway II, due to be held in 2002.
11.3. Other upcoming meetings/events
Mr. Takada provided information on the 14th World Congress of the Deaf which will be held in Canada. Information on the Congress was distributed at the WFD meeting in Italy.
There were no other events to report on.
<< Day 3 (Dec. 8) >>
12. WFD RSA/P Bylaws (Appendix)
It was reported that the line "Emergency meetings of the Management Committee may be called with the approval of three or more Management Committee members." was added at the previous Management Committee meeting.
Furthermore, the representatives of Australia pointed out that the term "hearing impaired" was inappropriate, and therefore the term was changed to "Deaf."
13. WFD RSA/P Finances (Appendix)
The representative of Japan, who also manages the WFD RSA/P office, said that normally it would be the Management Committee's role to report on the finances, but since the Management Committee is not functioning, he would report only the facts as the manager of the WFD RSA/P office. The financial report was unanimously approved.
14. WFD RSA/P Management Committee
14.1 Roles and Responsibilities
Of the five members of the Management Committee (Japan, Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand Singapore), only one (Japan) was present at the WFD RSA/P Representatives Meeting. The member from Korea could not attend due to resignation as president of the Korean Association of the Deaf, the member from Malaysia could not attend due to financial difficulties, the member from Singapore could not attend due to personal reasons, and WFD RSA/P did not receive any notice concerning attendance from the member from New Zealand.
Mr. Ogura said "It is most difficult to continue our work as the Management Committee if we do not receive replies from the member countries. Although I understand that it is financially difficult, I would like to encourage you to raise funds for participation every year", and explained the roles and responsibilities of the Management Committee.
The representative of Japan suggested that one of the reasons that may be making the participation of Management Committee members to WFD RSA/P Representatives Meetings and Management Committee meetings difficult is the provision in the bylaws requiring member associations to bear the flight costs of Management Committee members. Mr. Kang explained that at the Korea Association of the Deaf, there was a misunderstanding that Management Committee members could not continue to be representatives of their own country at WFD RSA/P Representatives Meetings. The representative of Singapore requested that the member countries be notified of the call for Management Committee members before the Representative Meetings, since representatives cannot nominate themselves without their organization's approval.
14.2 Election of new Management Committee
Mr. Takeo Ogura from Japan and Mr. Ki-Bum Kim from Korea were nominated for the new Management Committee.
In regard to the selection of the remaining three members, the representative of Japan pointed out that it would not be possible to appoint new members until the meeting next year since it is stated in the WFD RSA/P bylaws that members can only be elected at the WFD RSA/P Representatives Meeting. Mr. Kang and the representative of Singapore suggested that an election would not be necessary if there were less than five nominees for the Management Committee. The representative of Australia explained that their association would consider nominating a member to the Management Committee after they have received approval from their association, and thanked the participants for giving them an opportunity to nominate a member to the Management Committee.
The two nominees (Mr. Ogura and Mr. Kang) were appointed without election.
It was agreed that these two members would take responsibility for the Management Committee until next year's WFD RSA/P Representatives Meeting. Notices will be sent out again regarding a call for nominations. The deadline for nominations will be 28 February, leaving two months for member countries to consider this matter. The new Management Committee members will be approved at the next WFD RSA/P Representatives Meeting.
<< Break >>
15. Proposals from member countries
The written proposal from Nepal was explained to the meeting since the representatives of Nepal were absent.
The representative of Japan suggested that WFD RSA/P obtain an understanding of the problems in member countries before holding the workshops, and then organize the workshops on the basis of these identified problems. In reply, Mr. Ogura explained that a questionnaire would be sent out to member countries concerning their problems and achievements, and member countries would be requested to fill out and return the questionnaire. Mr. Takada advised that WFD RSA/P learn the situation regarding translation in each of its member countries, even though the translations are the responsibility of the respective country.
Although the representatives of Nepal were absent, they were commended for submitting this proposal. Since this was a proposal, no voting took place.
16. WFD RSA/P Logo
16.1 Logo Contest
20 entries from 8 countries were entered in the contest.
The representative of Australia noted that many of the entries only contained the letters "WFD", and stated that the letter "AP" would also be important. The representative of Japan suggested that the logo should be simple, since it would be used for letterheads, and colorful and detailed logos would be costly. The representative of Singapore suggested that the logo should be chosen carefully spending enough time, since this is a very important matter.
The meeting chose one entry from the seven entries containing the letters "AP". It was decided that further suggestions concerning the logo would be welcomed and that the colors and design of the selected logo would be simplified according to these suggestions.
Nepal 6 Malaysia I 1 Malaysia II 0 Macau 2 India I 0 India II 0 Hong Kong 1
The logo entry from Nepal was tentatively selected by majority vote.
17. Closing
Mr. Takada left early to participate in the ESCAP meeting in Hanoi, Vietnam. He thanked the Hong Kong Association of the Deaf for hosting the meeting, and expressed his expectations concerning the cooperation of WFD RSA/P, the Management Committee, and the member countries.
The President of the Hong Kong Association of the Deaf expressed his pleasure that the networks between the countries, such as Australian support to Cambodia have developed at the meeting. Furthermore, he thanked the government and university for their cooperation, and the Japanese Federation of the Deaf for their financial support.
Mr. Ogura explained that he has decided to continue his role as Director of WFD RSA/P after discussions with Mr. Ki-Bum Kim. It was confirmed that the three countries of Malaysia, Singapore, and Australia would submit their nomination forms for the Management Committee upon approval from their Associations. Lastly, he thanked all the participants for attending the meeting and for their close cooperation.
<< End of Meeting >>
第１３回世界ろう連盟アジア太平洋地域事務局代表者会議 議事録（英文）
２００１年１２月６〜８日 香港、沙田、港中文大学